Department of Information
Graphic Standards Manual

Issued by the Office of Public Awareness.
Department of Information Graphic Standards

Audio Spectrum RepresentationGraphic Standards Manual

Audio spectrum

Original audio produced in the name of the Department should sound as if it is heard on an old radio with exceptionally poor reception.

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The sound

The warm crackle and pop of a seemingly lost broadcast, carried over miles of radio waves into the listener’s home, should elicit the trust, authority, timelessness and lack of funding the Department is enshrined with.

The effect comes from blending samples of FM static over normal audio that has been treated with a parametric equalizer. Pitch modulation can be added to voice samples.

Parametric equalizer settings

BandFrequencyGainQ / width
HP38 Hz24 dB/oct
L42 Hz−5 dBLow shelf
180 Hz−30 dB4
2200 Hz−13 dB4
3672 Hz+11 dB4
42032 Hz−12 dB4
512800 Hz0 dB4
H6748 Hz+22.2 dBHigh shelf
LP16538 Hz24 dB/oct

Master gain −3 dB.

FM static overlay

Layer four kinds of static under the program audio:

  • Station-tuning fuzz
  • Constant weak-reception noise
  • Static hissing and popping, in and out
  • Station interference: haunting, unintelligible music
  • The occasional pop
Manual spread: a line drawing of a radio dial on black, the equalizer curve and band settings, and two waveforms of FM static with labelled features.
Equalizer curve and static samples, drawn in Manila on black.Manual, pp. 62–63
Black-and-white photograph of a radio studio with a mixing desk, microphones on boom arms and racks of tape and CD equipment.
An early Department transmission station, undisclosed location, 1969.Manual, pp. 64–65